ADVOCACY

We serve as a bridge between our grassroots movement, legislators, and nonprofit think tanks to shape youth-centered policy.

Our Advocacy Work

YPA members meeting in legislative office
YPA members at Capitol Hill lobby day holding AI policy flyers
YPA advocates meeting in legislative office

We directly bring young people into the policy conversations through our advocacy at the state and federal levels. Students educate legislators on the pressing challenges facing our generation and how they can be solved through policy. Our work has led to the introduction of several bills in state legislatures, successful changes to major bills like the Kids Online Safety Act, and helped to stop multiple efforts to block AI regulation by tech billionaires.

Leading on Responsible Tech

YPA works at the forefront of the fight to save our generation's agency from manipulative technology like social media and AI companions.

This year we launched and lead the Human-like AI Coalition, coordinating a bipartisan group of leading organizations to support youth-centered AI companion regulations legislation, grounded in our members' perspectives and experiences.

Members of YPA have also testified before Congress, published op-eds in local and national outlets, and worked directly with legislators to craft bills that protect young people without hindering innovation or young people's autonomy.

Ms. Smithing testifying before Congress

Policy Tracker

Track legislation on our priority issues. Filter by platform area and state to see bills addressing affordability, opportunity, and community issues across the country.

Policy Area:

Legend

Active Legislation
No Legislation

All States

21 bills

CA SB243

Companion Chatbots

Signed Into Law

Requires operators to disclose when users interact with AI rather than humans. Mandates protocols for preventing suicidal ideation, suicide, or self-harm content, including crisis service referrals.

Sponsor: Senator Josh Becker, Senator Steve Padilla

California|Both
View Bill

Passed October 13, 2025

CA AB1064

LEAD for Kids Act

Vetoed

Would have prohibited making companion chatbots available to children if capable of encouraging self-harm, suicidal ideation, violence, drug/alcohol consumption, or disordered eating.

Sponsor: Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan

California|House
View Bill

Vetoed - Dead

WA HB2225

AI Companion Transparency

Awaiting Signature

Requires AI companions to disclose their non-humanity, implement self-harm response protocols, and prevent manipulative or sexual behaviors with known minors.

Note: This bill does not prohibit deployment of AI companions for minors, but includes some protections against manipulative engagement techniques for minors.

Sponsor: Representative Lisa Callan

Washington|Both
View Bill

Passed House & Senate, awaiting Governor's signature

FL S0482

Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights

Passed Senate

Establishes an Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights to protect Floridians from harmful AI practices, including requiring parental consent for minors to use AI companions.

Sponsor: Senator Tom Leek

Florida|Both
View Bill

Passed Senate, now in House

MI SB0760

Companion Chatbot Regulation

Dead

Regulates companion chatbot operators and their offerings to minors. Establishes powers and duties for state and local governmental entities, and prescribes civil sanctions with remedies.

Note: Does not directly regulate manipulative design features.

Sponsor: Senator Dayna Polehanki

Michigan|Senate
View Bill

Never got scheduled by committee

MO HB2031

Children Harmed by AI Technology Act

Dead

Requires covered entities to mandate user account creation before accessing companion AI chatbots.

Sponsor: Representative Melissa Schmidt

Missouri|House
View Bill

Never got scheduled by committee

MO HB2032

AI Chatbot Age Verification

Dead

Establishes age verification requirements for artificial intelligence chatbots.

Missouri|House
View Bill

Never got scheduled by committee

MO HB1742

Companion Chatbot Provisions

Dead

Prohibits minors from accessing companion chatbots for recreational or relational purposes. Requires age verification before access. Bans companion chatbot installation on devices used by minors.

Sponsor: Representative Scott Miller

Missouri|House
View Bill

Never got scheduled by committee

KY HB227

Addictive Online Platforms

In Committee

Protects minors from online platforms using addictive features and predatory data collection. Requires age verification, prohibits minor accounts without parental consent.

Note: AI companion language was amended out of the bill.

Sponsor: Representative Matt Lockett

Kentucky|House
View Bill

AI companion provisions removed via amendment

ME LD2162

Children's AI Access Regulation

In Committee

Requires deployers to ensure chatbots with human-like features are not available to minors, implement age verification, and prohibits social AI companions for minors.

Note: Based on the Human-like AI Framework.

Sponsor: Representative Lori Gramlich

Maine|House
View Bill

In joint committee work session

VA HB635

Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act

Carried Over

Prohibits operators from making companion chatbots available unless incapable of certain harmful actions. Requires disclosure that chatbot is not human and protocols for detecting suicidal ideation or self-harm.

Sponsor: Delegate Michelle Maldonado

Virginia|House
View Bill

Pushed to next legislative session

VA HB758

AI Chatbots and Minors Act

Carried Over

Requires deployers to ensure chatbots with human-like features are not available to minors, implement age verification, and prohibits social AI companions for minors.

Note: Based on the Human-like AI Framework.

Sponsor: Delegate Chris Runion

Virginia|House
View Bill

Pushed to next legislative session

NE LB939

Saving Human Connection Act

Passed Committee

Creates protections for minors interacting with artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots with humanlike features.

Note: Based on the Human-like AI Framework. Working with leadership on potential amendments for floor vote.

Sponsor: Senator Dave Murman

Nebraska|Legislature
View Bill

Passed committee, pending floor vote

HI HB1782

AI Protection of Minors

Passed House

Establishes safeguards, protections, oversight, and penalties for interactions between minors and artificial intelligence companion systems or conversational AI services.

Note: Based on the Human-like AI Framework.

Sponsor: Representative La Chica

Hawaii|Both
View Bill

Passed House, now in Senate committees

AL HB324

Saving Human Connection Act

Dead

Creates protections for minors interacting with artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots with humanlike features.

Note: Based on the Human-like AI Framework.

Sponsor: Representative Parker Moore

Alabama|House
View Bill

Never got a committee hearing

MN SF1857

Minor Chatbot Access Prohibition

Dead

Prohibits minor access to chatbots for recreational purposes and requires disclosure when communicating with artificial intelligence.

Sponsor: Senator Erin Maye Quade

Minnesota|Senate
View Bill

Never got scheduled by committee

OK SB2085

AI Protections Act

Dead

Establishes several AI protections, including requiring parental consent for minors to use AI companions.

Sponsor: Senator Warren Hamilton

Oklahoma|Senate
View Bill

Never got scheduled by committee

WI AB965

Companion Chatbot Regulation

Dead

Regulates companion chatbot operators and their offerings to minors. Creates a civil penalty for violations and a private right of action.

Note: Does not directly regulate manipulative design features.

Wisconsin|Assembly
View Bill

Never got scheduled by committee

OR SB1546

AI Companion Protections

Awaiting Signature

Establishes requirements for AI companion operators including disclosure requirements, self-harm response protocols, and protections for minors.

Oregon|Both
View Bill

Passed House & Senate, awaiting Governor's signature

NY S5668

AI Companion Chatbot Regulation

In Committee

Establishes requirements for AI companion chatbot operators to protect users, particularly minors, from harmful interactions.

Sponsor: Senator Gonzalez

New York|Senate
View Bill

In committee review

NY S00934

AI Chatbot Protections

Passed Senate

Establishes protections for users of AI chatbots including disclosure requirements and safeguards for minors.

Sponsor: Senator Gonzalez

New York|Both
View Bill

Passed Senate, now in Assembly

Lobby Days

We bring young people directly to their legislators to advocate for the issues that matter most. From responsible technology to affordable housing and workforce development. Our lobby days train students in effective advocacy and give them hands-on experience making their voices heard on our American Dream Platform.

800+ meetings with legislators and staff

YPA members posed with legislator in NC State Senate chamber

YPA members posed with legislator in NC State Senate chamber

Raleigh, NCSpring 2023

NC Social Media Advocacy Campaign

After seeing firsthand how manipulative social media algorithms were affecting our generation, we wrote the first legislation on social media manipulative design features in North Carolina, H644. Through months of visits to the legislature culminating in our Spring 2023 lobby day, we got 12 NC organizations to endorse and 62 state representatives to cosponsor the bill. H644 passed the Judiciary 3 Committee unanimously, but was never given a hearing in the House Appropriations Committee.

YPA members wearing 'I'm worth more than $270' shirts at Senate hearing with Mark Zuckerberg

YPA members wearing 'I'm worth more than $270' shirts at Senate hearing with Mark Zuckerberg

Washington, D.C.January 2024

Senate Judiciary Hearing on Big Tech

Our Advocacy Director and YPA members participated in a civic demonstration with partner organizations at the Senate Judiciary hearing on Big Tech and child safety. Standing behind Mark Zuckerberg, our members wore shirts reading 'I'm worth more than $270'—the amount Meta was fined per child affected by their platform's harms—sending a powerful message about holding tech companies accountable for their impact on young people's mental health.

YPA members meeting with legislator at round table discussion

YPA members meeting with legislator at round table discussion

Raleigh, NCSpring 2025

Youth Opportunity Lobby Day

YPA members met with legislators to push for comprehensive solutions to our lack of economic mobility opportunities the affordability crisis, and the erosion of our communities. We advocated for a set of 10 bills including SB 199 to limit institutional investors from buying up housing stock, SB 259 to expand mental health resources in schools, and SB 147 to make it easier for young teachers to work in NC. These policies address the interconnected challenges young people face in housing, mental health, and employment.

YPA members discussing AI policy with legislative materials

YPA members discussing AI policy with legislative materials

Washington, DCWinter 2025

AI Moratorium Lobby Day

We rapidly mobilized after Big Tech attempted to push a ban on state and federal AI regulation through Congress, and reached over 100 offices while mobilizing hundreds of nonprofits and state legislators to build pressure. Together with a coalition of nonprofits, we were able to defeat the AI moratorium from being codified as legislation.

Students in Action

Young people testifying in front of legislatures

YPA State Director Testifies on Michigan's Kids Over Clicks Package
Michigan

YPA State Director Testifies on Michigan's Kids Over Clicks Package

YPA Michigan State Director James Jandro testifies on behalf of Michigan's Kids Over Clicks legislative package, proposing stronger protections to ensure kids' online safety.

Watch testimony
YPA Member Speaks at Michigan "Kids Over Clicks" Press Conference
Michigan

YPA Member Speaks at Michigan "Kids Over Clicks" Press Conference

YPA member Stephanie Iacoban speaks at a press conference in Michigan in support of the "Kids Over Clicks" package, advocating for youth online safety protections.

Watch testimony
Mick Tobin Testifies in Nebraska on AI Safety Bill
Nebraska

Mick Tobin Testifies in Nebraska on AI Safety Bill

YPA Advocacy Director Mick Tobin testifies in Nebraska in favor of LB939, which creates protections for minors interacting with AI chatbots with humanlike features.

Watch testimony
Mick Tobin Testifies in Hawaii on AI Safety Bill
Hawaii

Mick Tobin Testifies in Hawaii on AI Safety Bill

YPA Advocacy Director Mick Tobin testifies in Hawaii in favor of HB1782, establishing safeguards and protections for interactions between minors and AI companion systems.

Watch testimony
YPA Member Testifying on HB758 in Virginia
Virginia

YPA Member Testifying on HB758 in Virginia

Atiksh Bhan, 16, testifies on behalf of HB758 in Virginia, urging legislators to pass protections against AI companions that breed emotional dependency in minors.

Watch testimony
YPA Member Testifying on HB 796 in Virginia
Virginia

YPA Member Testifying on HB 796 in Virginia

Aniska Manojkumar, 18, testifies on behalf of HB 796 in Virginia, calling for protections against AI companions designed to replace real human connection.

Watch testimony
YPA Member Testifying on HB653
Virginia

YPA Member Testifying on HB653

Atiksh Bhan testifies on behalf of AI companion bill HB 653, asking legislators to restrict chatbots from encouraging emotional attachment in young people.

Watch testimony
Ava Smithing: Teenage Girls on Instagram
Washington, D.C.

Ava Smithing: Teenage Girls on Instagram

Ava Smithing testifies before the Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee about the devastating impact of Instagram's algorithms on teenage girls' mental health.

Watch testimony